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Clarifying basketball court dimensions

I'm checking the standard court dimensions: the width is 4.9 m, and the length from the endline to the free-throw line is 5.8 m. The official free-throw line distance is indeed 5.8 m from the backboard's plane. The FIBA court measures 28 m by 15 m, with a center circle radius of 1.8 m. The three-point line is 6.75 m from the basket center, with a corner distance of 0.9 m. For NCAA/NBA, the free-throw line is 4.572 m from the backboard.Verifying FIBA and NBA distances

For FIBA, the free-throw line is 4.6 m from the backboard and 5.8 m from the inner edge of the endline. The basket support distance from the endline is 1.575 m, making the free-throw line distance from the backboard incorrect if I say 4.225 m. Actually, the backboard plane is 1.2 m from the endline, according to FIBA; for the NBA, it's 1.2192 m from the baseline.Confirming court specifications

If the distance from the endline to the backboard is 1.2 m, then the free-throw line is indeed 4.6 m from the backboard, making the baseline to free-throw line a total of 5.8 m, which matches up nicely!

Now, for some additional dimensions: the basket height is 3.05 m, and the backboard measures 1.8 m by 1.05 m, with the inner rectangle at 0.59 m by 0.45 m.

The restricted area semicircle radius is 1.25 m for FIBA and 1.22 m for the NBA, while lines are 5 cm wide. There’s a required minimum clearance of 2 m around the FIBA court, and for surface friction, a coefficient of 0.4–0.6 is recommended. Additionally, standards specify ball rebound of at least 90% compared to concrete.Summarizing material specifications and requirements

The slip resistance should have an SRT value between 80-110, and we can simplify the shock absorption to 25-55% for area elastic floors, along with a friction coefficient around 0.4-0.6.

For materials:

  • Maple hardwood offers the best in ball bounce but can be costly and sensitive to humidity (400-900元/m²).
  • PVC is easier to maintain but has a lifespan of 8-12 years (120-300元/m²).
  • PU self-leveling is durable and seamless (160-320元/m²).
  • For outdoor use, acrylic and silicon PU are popular with adequate weather resistance, while portable modular floors and EPDM have their drawbacks.

Indoor and outdoor base requirements focus on durability and moisture control, ensuring proper drainage and suitable lighting standards for training and matches.Setting Up Court Specifications

For the ancillary court setup, the height of the surrounding fence should be between 3-4 m, with protective barriers in the safety zone behind the baseline.

For hoops, there are different types: movable, in-ground, and box-style, using 12 mm tempered glass for backboards with shock-absorbing rims, like the NBA/FIBA breakaway rim. Line colors should be white and 5 cm wide, marking areas like the three-point, free-throw, and restriction zones.

![见缝适用改](/assets/images/C76C01FB.jpg)

Regarding dimensions: FIBA courts are 28x15 m and NBA courts are slightly larger. For 3x3 games, the size is 15x11 m with a 6.75 m arc.

It's important to adhere to regulations such as EN 14904 and the appropriate Chinese standards. Budget strategies should consider usage, climate, maintenance, and renovation cycles. When constructing, curing times vary depending on the material.

For maintenance, regular cleaning and specific products are crucial, along with seasonal protections and periodic refinishing for wooden floors. Common issues include bubbling, cracking, and noise, but there are solutions for these.

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Pricing can range widely, so it's best to provide approximate values in RMB while noting regional differences. Overall, I’ll aim for a clear yet concise draft!

以下是一份实用且全面的篮球场地类型与选型指南,涵盖规格、材料、结构、造价、施工与维护等关键信息,便于快速对比和落地实施。

场地尺寸与线划

按使用环境分类

材料类型对比(优缺点与适用)

  • PVC卷材(室内)
    • 优点:性价比高、维护简单、对基层容错率较好
    • 缺点:热胀冷缩;尖锐物损伤风险;寿命略短
    • 适用:学校、副馆、多功能厅
    • 参考:寿命8–12年
  • PU自流平(室内/半室外)
    • 优点:整体无缝、耐磨、观感好
    • 缺点:施工对温湿度敏感;修补需整体处理
    • 适用:多功能馆、训练场
  • 硅PU(室外)
    • 优点:弹性层+耐磨层结构,耐候、防水、脚感较舒适,学校应用广
    • 缺点:夏季偏软、冬季偏硬;需合格基层
    • 适用:学校/社区室外主流配置
  • 丙烯酸(室外)
    • 优点:硬地体系,耐候、色彩丰富、维护低;在沥青基层性能佳
    • 缺点:硬,缓冲差;对混凝土基层裂缝敏感
    • 适用:气候稳定地区、预算友好型场地
  • 悬浮拼装PP(室外/临时)
    • 优点:快速铺设、可迁移、排水佳、维护低;基层要求相对低
    • 缺点:回弹偏硬、噪音偏大、竞技一致性略逊;热胀冷缩可见缝
    • 适用:改造/临时赛场、社区活动场
  • EPDM颗粒塑胶(多功能)
    • 优点:耐候、防滑、色彩多;降噪
    • 缺点:球反弹与脚感不佳,不建议纯篮球主场
    • 适用:综合运动区、幼儿活动区
  • eba

  • 裸露沥青/混凝土硬地(室外)
    • 优点:成本最低、耐久
    • 缺点:硬、伤膝,湿滑;仅适合休闲或待升级场地
  • 关键性能指标(选型时关注)

    基层与结构要点

    照明与配套

    造价区间(国内常见,供预算参考,含料工不含税运,因地区波动大)

    使用寿命与维护

    施工时间线与验收点

    气候与地域建议

    常见问题与对策

    如何选型(实用决策)

    需要我根据你的城市气候、场地尺寸与预算,给出1–2套具体配置(材料/做法/清单/工期)吗?